Brain Stroke
Stroke is the third most prevalent cause of loss and the primary contributor to adult disability. It occurs when the blood supply to a certain brain part is interrupted, often referred to as a brain attack. If the blood flow is interrupted for more than a few seconds and the brain cannot get blood or oxygen, it will result in the death of brain cells and resulting in loss of specific abilities associated with that affected area of the brain.
Stroke is a medical condition that impacts the arteries responsible for supplying blood to and within the brain. The improper supply or blocking of oxygen and nutrients to the brain, due to a clot or bursts of blood vessels, results in a stroke.
Arete Hospitals is one of the leading brain and neuro care hospitals that provides Brain Stroke Emergency Care in Hyderabad. It has all the technology and expert surgeons who are experts in performing this surgery.
Benefits of Brian Stroke Treatment
- Brain stroke treatment reduces the risk of death
- Help minimises brain damage caused by stroke
- Treatment accelerates the recovery process
- It addresses underlying causes to prevent recurrence
- Treatment improves the overall quality of life
- It helps survivors regain lost functions
- Treatment can reduce long-term healthcare costs and extend the lifespan of stroke survivors.
Types of Brain Strokes
Strokes can be categorised into the following types:
- Ischemic Stroke (Clots): Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke. It occurs when a blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain is blocked, leading to a reduced or insufficient supply of blood flow. Ischemic strokes account for approximately 87% of all strokes. The blocking of blood is usually caused by a blood clot or buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to specific areas of the brain.
- Hemorrhagic Stroke (Bleeds): A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain becomes weakened and ruptures. There are two main types of weakened blood vessels that can lead to this type of stroke: aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). AVMs are tangles of abnormal blood vessels that can rupture and lead to bleeding. The primary cause of hemorrhagic strokes is uncontrolled blood pressure.
- Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Transient Ischemic Attack is commonly known as a “warning stroke” which is caused by a temporary clot or blockage in the blood vessel.
- Cryptogenic Stroke: The majority of strokes are caused due to clots that result in blockage of the blood flow. However, there are instances when the cause of a stroke can not be determined, it is known as cryptogenic stroke.
- Brain Stem Stroke: When a stroke happens in the brain stem, it affects both sides of the body and potentially leads to a condition known as a “locked-in” state. In this state, a person is unable to speak or move their body below the neck.
At Arete Hospitals, Best Hospital for Brain Stroke Treatment in Hyderabad, treatments for all types of brain stroke are provided by experts. The doctors and staff work round the clock to offer the best care and treatment for brain stroke.
Symptoms of Stroke
The ability to recognize the signs of an acute stroke is very crucial. When a blood vessel in the brain is blocked, it results in the death of more brain tissue in passing seconds. For raising awareness in identifying potential stroke, the National Stroke Association recommends remembering the term F.A.S.T. It stands for Face, Arms, Speech, and Time.
The following key points must be considered, in identifying potential stroke:
- FACE - While smiling, Check whether one side of the face droops or not.
- ARM - Check whether raising both arms, does one arm drift downward.
- SPEECH- Check whether a person can repeat a sentence or not. Are the words slurred?
- TIME- If any of these symptoms are seen, it is crucial to act promptly. Seek medical attention immediately.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, get emergency medical aid from Best Neurologist in Hyderabad at Arete Hospitals:
- Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body
- Sudden confusion or difficulty speaking and understanding
- Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
- Sudden difficulty in walking, along with dizziness, and loss of balance or coordination
- Sudden severe headache with no known cause.
Risk Factors of Getting a Stroke
Stroke can affect anyone, even if you aren’t feeling ill. Often, there are risk factors for Strokes that may not show any noticeable symptoms. However, there are controllable risk factors that can prevent a stroke. It is to be noticed that 80% of strokes are preventable.
The following are the Controllable Risk Factors:
These are the risk factors that we have control over and can manage:
- High blood pressure – There is a risk of strokes of over 4-6 times in blood pressure readings of 140/90
- High Cholesterol – High cholesterol can cause stroke or heart attack.
- Diabetes - Chances of strokes increase by 2-4 times in the case of diabetes.
- Atrial Fibrillation – AF increases stroke risk up to 6 times.
- Avoid Smoking/Tobacco - Strokes chances double up if you smoke.
- Avoid Alcohol - If you drink more than 2 drinks per day, stroke chances increase up to 50%.
- Obesity – Carrying extra weight places a significant strain on the entire circulatory system. Increasing the chances of strokes.
The following are the Uncontrollable Risk Factors:
These are the risk factors that we have no control over and cannot be managed:
- Age
- Gender
- Family history
- Previous stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
- Race.
Treatment for Brain Stroke in Hyderabad
Brain stroke is an emergency situation that can be handled by Best Doctors For Stroke Treatment in Hyderabad at Arete Hospitals depending upon its type and severity.
Treatment for an Ischemic Stroke in Hyderabad involves approaches to quickly restore blood flow to the brain. These approaches are:
Emergency IV Medication
The gold standard treatment is an IV injection of a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (TPA), also called Activase or TNKase. It helps dissolve blood clots that cause ischemic stroke.
Emergency Endovascular Procedures
The doctor may insert a catheter through an artery in the groyne and thread it to the brain to deliver the TPA medication directly into the site where the stroke is taking place. Another way could be that the doctor would use a stent retriever to directly remove blood clots from the blood vessels in the brain. The second procedure is recommended by doctors in case of large blood clots obstructing the blood vessels in the brain which can’t dissolve with TPA.
To reduce the risk of another ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack, the best Neurosurgeon in Hyderabad may recommend other procedures that involve the opening of narrowed arteries that have plaque build-up. Depending upon the patient’s situation, the procedures may vary. But the options include:
Carotid Endarterectomy
This surgical procedure removes the plaque blocking a carotid artery- the arteries that run along each side of the neck and supply the brain with blood.
Angioplasty and Stents
In this procedure, a surgeon places a catheter in the carotid arteries through an artery in the groyne. The balloon at the end of the catheter is then inflated to widen the arteries and then a stent is placed to keep the arteries open.
The emergency treatment for a Hemorrhagic Stroke in Hyderabad focuses on reducing the bleeding and pressure in the brain caused by excess fluid accumulation. The treatment modalities are:
Emergency Measures
If the patient has been taking blood thinners to prevent blood clots, then the doctor may prescribe drugs or give blood transfusion products to counteract the effect of blood thinners. The patient may also be prescribed for drugs that reduce intracranial pressure, prevent seizures, prevent hypotension, and prevent spasms of the blood vessels.
Surgery
In case a large portion of the blood is covered with blood, the surgeon will perform surgery to remove the blood and alleviate pressure on the brain. The surgery may also be done to repair the blood vessel issues associated with a hemorrhagic stroke.
Surgical Clipping in Hyderabad
This surgery involves placing a tiny clamp at the base of the aneurysm to cut off the blood supply to it. The clamp can help in preventing the bursting of the aneurysm or prevent bleeding again from the recent haemorrhage aneurysm.
Endovascular Embolization/ Coiling
This treatment involves inserting a catheter through the groyne artery to the brain artery. Through the catheter, the surgeon places tiny detachable coils into the aneurysm to fill it and block the blood supply to the aneurysm. This causes the blood to clot.
Stereotactic Radiosurgery
This is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure that utilises multiple beams of highly focused radiation to repair malformations of blood vessels.
Surgical AVM Removal
If AVM (arteriovenous malformation) is in the accessible part of the brain, the surgeon will remove it surgically. This can help eliminate the risk of rupture and haemorrhagic stroke. However, surgery will not work out to get rid of a large AVM or AVM seated deep within the brain. That’s because it can result in a huge impact on brain functioning. The surgical resection of AVM is done with the help of a high-powered microscope. The surgeon uses special clips to seal off the AVM and then carefully removes it from surrounding brain tissue.
For comprehensive information regarding Brain Stroke Surgery Cost in Hyderabad, consult with the experienced professionals at Arete Hospitals. They can provide precise details and guidance tailored to your needs.
1. How soon can I recover after my stroke?
The recovery time for stroke varies for every patient. For some, it’s about weeks while for others the recovery period can last for months or even years. Some people can completely recover after a stroke while some may experience long-lasting or lifelong disabilities after a stroke. Most stroke survivors have to go for a rehabilitation program after their hospital discharge.
2. Are there any lifestyle changes I should make to help recover from a stroke?
Yes. Lifestyle modifications are important to prevent secondary strokes. This involves having a healthy, balanced diet, avoiding bad lifestyle habits like smoking and alcohol consumption, and being physically active.
3. Will I have to change my diet plan? What foods should I eat more often or avoid after having a stroke?
Yes. A proper diet is important to recover from a stroke and prevent further strokes. The best approach is to switch to a Mediterranean diet plan. It involves focusing more on having lean protein, fresh fruits and vegetables, low-fat dairy products, legumes, nuts and seeds, and healthy fats. The foods to avoid or limit include foods loaded with sugars, salts, and saturated fats and highly processed or junk foods.
Meet the renowned Brain Stroke Specialist in Hyderabad at Arete Hospitals. For expert care and consultation, schedule an appointment today.
