Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment
The peripheral nervous system comprises the nerves that branch out from the brain and spinal cord- the two components of the central nervous system. These peripheral nerves form a link between the central nervous system and other body parts. When they get damaged or destroyed, an individual may suffer from peripheral neuropathy.
Peripheral Neuropathy is a neurological condition that can be an outcome of different health conditions such as certain viral or bacterial infections, diabetes and metabolic syndrome, inherited disorders such as Charcot Marie-Tooth disease, autoimmune diseases, tumour, bone marrow disorders, and metabolic conditions.
Other causes of this condition include traumatic injuries or pressure on the nerves, alcohol use disorder, certain medications especially chemotherapy, exposure to toxins/poisons, and low levels of Vitamin B1, B6, and B12 as well as Vitamin E and copper. It is often a chronic condition that can affect anyone regardless of age, race, sex, ethnicity, medical history, and personal circumstances.
Arete Hospitals has one of the best neurology departments and top-notch neurologists in Hyderabad who have expertise and decades of experience in diagnosing and treating peripheral neuropathy. They may prescribe the patients with medications, suggest some lifestyle changes, or provide therapies.
They also have the Best Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Doctors in Hyderabad. Consult the experts for more details.
Benefits of Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment
- Treating peripheral neuropathy as early as possible is important because the peripheral nerves can only regenerate to some extent.
- The treatment could only stop the worsening of the damage to peripheral nerves.
- It can relieve symptoms of the condition and prevent further nerve damage but cannot reverse peripheral nerve damage.
- Surgery is only recommended for patients who got peripheral neuropathy as a result of injury or nerve compression.
Good Candidates for Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment
Anyone who is experiencing issues related to motor nerves, sensory nerves, and autonomic nerves, which are symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, can benefit from treatment by Best Peripheral Neuropathy Doctors in Hyderabad at Arete Hospitals. The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy vary among individuals based on which type of nerve is getting affected. Different symptoms that neurologists look out for while diagnosing patients for peripheral neuropathy include:
- Motor symptoms- These include muscle atrophy, muscle weakness and paralysis, and uncontrolled muscle movements.
- Sensory symptoms- These include numbness, tingling sensation, pain, imbalance, and clumsiness.
- Autonomic symptoms- These include changes in blood pressure, bowel and bladder problems, profuse sweating or not enough sweat production, sexual dysfunction, and others like changes in skin colour, changes in eye pupils, swelling, and blurry vision.
Tests for Diagnosing Peripheral Neuropathy
Top Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment Doctors in Hyderabad at Arete Hospitals order for following tests, all of which are available at Arete Hospitals at reasonable prices:
- Blood tests- It is done to detect diabetes, vitamin deficiency, signs of inflammation, or metabolic problems that can cause peripheral neuropathy
- Nerve biopsy- It involves the removal of a small portion of the damaged nerve to identify the cause of neuropathy.
- Genetic testing- It is done to check whether peripheral neuropathy runs in the family.
- Electromyography- It is a nerve function test that measures and records electrical activity in the muscles to look out for nerve damage.
- Imaging tests- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and CT scans of the brain can help look for pinched nerves, herniated discs, growths, or other problems that affect bones and blood vessels. Nerve ultrasound can allow doctors to directly visualise nerve damage.
Besides these, the neurologist will check for your symptoms, review your medical history, and carry out a thorough physical and neurological examination. Neurological exams include checking for tendon reflexes, the ability to feel certain sensations, muscle tone and strength, and balance and coordination.
Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment in Hyderabad
- Medications
Neurologists prescribe medications to treat the underlying conditions causing peripheral neuropathy and get relief from symptoms. This includes anti-seizure medications, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, and numbing agents like lidocaine to soothe nerve pain.
- Physical Therapy
For patients having peripheral neuropathy and experiencing muscle weakness or balance issues, physical therapy is the best solution to improve their ability to move. However, they still would need some support like a cane, walker, wheelchair, or hand/foot braces while making movements.
- Scrambler Therapy
Scrambler therapy is a new, innovative peripheral neuropathy treatment to manage pain. The treatment involves the use of a scrambler therapy machine which blocks the transmission of pain signals by providing the nerve fibres with non-pain information instead of pain messages. The leads of the machine are placed on the sites of pain. Through these leads, signals are sent to the brain which perceives them as normal signals. This way the brain is trained to think that there is no pain in the site of treatment. For more details on this procedure visit Arete Hospitals, Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment Hospital in Hyderabad.
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
In this therapy, the Best Doctors for Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment in Hyderabad make use of low-voltage electrical current to soothe pain caused by damaged nerves. A TENS unit is made up of a battery-operated device having electrodes. The electrodes are placed on the skin surface at or close to the nerves where the pain is felt or at trigger points. These deliver electrical impulses that stimulate the functioning of the nerves that block the pain signals transmission and thereby modify pain perception.
- Spinal Cord Stimulation
This therapy involves implanting a device called a neurostimulator, under the outer skin layer, usually just below the collarbone or sometimes in the abdomen or chest. Neurostimulator works by sending low-level electrical impulses that do not allow pain signals from reaching the brain.
- Plas-ma Exchange and Intravenous Immune Globulin
Often, these outpatient therapies are used for patients having peripheral neuropathy that show symptoms of weakness, numbness, or imbalance because of inflammation and autoimmune conditions. During plas-ma exchange therapy, the doctor inserts a needle into a vein in the arm and uses a tube to connect to a blood-withdrawing machine. This machine eliminates the inflammation-causing cells from blood and allows purified plasma and other blood components to flow within the body. Intravenous immunoglobulins therapy involves providing the patient with a product containing human antibodies through a vein. It is recommended for patients having chronic, immune-mediated polyneuropathies. It is very effective for certain nerves and muscle disorders.
- Peripheral Nerve Surgery in Hyderabad
Peripheral nerve surgery is only recommended for patients having peripheral neuropathy caused by pressure on the nerves, such as from an injury or tumour. The operation involves rerouting the healthy nerves to take the place of the nerves severely damaged by injury, disease, or medical condition. It is done to minimise pain associated with nerve damage and improve the functioning of nerves. The surgical intervention of peripheral neuropathy and rehabilitation for peripheral nerve injuries may require a team of neurosurgeons, plastic surgeons, neurologists, psychiatrists, orthopaedic surgeons, and physical therapists. At Arete Hospitals, we have a team of experts and experienced Peripheral Nerve Surgery Doctors in Hyderabad to perform peripheral nerve surgery at the best price and deliver successful, best-quality outcomes.
Side effects Associated with Peripheral Neuropathy Treatments
The side effects or complications of peripheral neuropathy depend upon different factors. This includes the specific cause of peripheral neuropathy or other illnesses the patient is suffering from and the treatment received by the patient. For example, plas-ma exchange side effects include loss of appetite, diarrhoea, nausea, and vomiting.
1. How can I prevent peripheral neuropathy?
The best preventive measure is to manage the medical conditions that could lead to peripheral neuropathy. In addition, you must make healthy lifestyle choices that support your nerve health. Healthy lifestyle habits include regular exercising; eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains that can keep nerves healthy; and avoiding smoking, alcohol abuse, repetitive motions, and exposure to toxic chemicals. You can wear safety equipment to get protected from injuries.
2. What happens if I don’t get treated for peripheral neuropathy?
You are likely to experience complications. Falls- This happens due to weakness and loss of sensation following damage to sensory and motor nerves. Infections- Peripheral neuropathy can cause loss of sensation in certain body sites, thus making those sites prone to injury and subsequent infection. Burns, wounds, and skin injuries on the feet- Peripheral neuropathy leads to numbness in some parts of the body and so you won’t feel any temperature changes or pain.
3. On what factors does peripheral nerve surgery cost depend?
Peripheral Nerve Surgery Cost in Hyderabad depends on factors like patient age, doctor experience, type of treatment opted, patient condition, severity of the disease, preoperative consultations, tests, and postoperative follow-up care. Any necessary diagnostic tests, such as imaging or nerve conduction studies, will contribute to the expenses. Charges for anaesthesia and medications used during and after surgery will be added to the overall cost. The duration of hospitalisation, if required, can affect costs.
For more details on Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment Near Me in Hyderabad, book a visit at Arete Hospitals experts for more details!